Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Business law - Essay Example The focal point of this examination is to assess how far the law goes to find some kind of harmony between legitimate conviction and â€Å"just decisions† in setting of the focal lawful regions of out of line excusal, representative status and segregation law. In the event that we initially think about representative status, segment 230 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (ERA) characterizes a worker as â€Å"an person who has gone into or works under (or, where the business has stopped, worked under) an agreement of employment†. The area 230 definition has been condemned for being ambiguous1 and it is important to allude to the custom-based law test for characterizing the status of a worker, which isn’t without its restrictions. The beginning stage for deciding if an individual is a representative is the â€Å"control† test2. This was set up for the situation if Yewens v Noakes3, where Bramwell LJ stated that â€Å"A worker is an individual dependent upon the order of his lord with respect to the way wherein he will do his work4†. In any case, financial improvements in the work showcase have changed the state of business status, along these lines sabotaging the appropriateness of the control test as a sole determinant of business status5. This was additionally recognized by the Court of Appeal on account of Walker v Crystal Palace FC6, where the control test was given an alternate inclination by concentrating on whether the business reserved the option to control the foundation courses of action for the work, for example, when and where the work was done, installments and occasion privileges. In any case, the Walker expansion of the control test was additionally formed into the â€Å"integration† test as propounded by Lord Denning on account of Stevenson Jordan and Harrison v MacDonald and Evans7 â€Å"†¦under an agreement of administration, a man is utilized as a major aspect of the business and his work is done as a fundamental piece of the business; while under an agreement for administrations, his work, albeit accomplished for

An examination of the role of inter-professional practice in Essay

An assessment of the job of between proficient practice in contemporary social work - Essay Example al., 2011). An efficacious between proficient collective practice in medicinal services framework in social work by and large happens when wellbeing laborers, having a place with different expert foundations, work cooperatively with the families, patients just as the networks to offer better quality consideration than the patients (Collin and et. al., n.d.). There are sure basic aspects of a compelling between proficient coordinated effort or synergistic practice that incorporate open correspondence, equity of accessible assets and the means of self-sufficiency where a poor type of between proficient collective practice can force unfavorable effects upon the nature of care rendered to the patients through social work (Royal College of Nursing, 2007). One of the significant abilities required in between proficient collective practice to improve the quality consideration for the patients is Inter-Professional Education (IPE). IPE is regularly portrayed as the understudies or the individuals drew in with a few callings, either connected with social or human services foundations. This specific between proficient community oriented practice encourages efficacious cooperation among the wellbeing laborers and upgrades wellbeing results through their mutual data or aptitudes (AAMC, 2011). It has been clearly seen in this setting IPE offers a capacity to share successful aptitudes just as unique information between various experts and encourages better comprehension in regards to shared qualities. It additionally improves regard in the midst of various professionals’ as far as obligations related with medicinal services (Bridges and et. al., 2011). A viable between proficient community practice is ordinarily viewed as one of the cr ucial constituents of a superior social work practice. In this specific circumstance, it very well may be expressed that the social or medicinal services laborers ought to stay a lot of positive about

PowerPrep Online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples - Use It To Improve Your Writing Skills

PowerPrep Online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples - Use It To Improve Your Writing SkillsThis is a guest post by Craig Boles. Craig has written about this topic in a previous article, on using ETS PowerPrep online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples for learning.One of the things I often hear people say when it comes to their essays, is that they would really like to write an essay with full command of the subject. I think we all have been guilty of that.It's okay. It happens.The problem that I see is that people tend to spend way too much time, on their essays, when they should be writing less, and focusing more on the content. The content is what really matters to get you into the college of your dreams.Take the essay that I sent you (PowerPrep Online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples). I will admit to having spent a good portion of my essay time writing at the end. This is where you get to make your final argument, and that's the part that you should focus on.However, there is a way that you can work on structure, content, and grammar, and still focus on your essay, but also make sure you have really great sentences. That's right, you can use the PowerPrep Online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples to come up with quality sentences.After doing some research, I discovered that one of the best ways to build your writing skills is to put yourself in situations where you write and write some more. When you are in that position, it is very easy to remember the different parts of the essay.So now that you know, it should not be too difficult to write an essay in your head. If you do it for enough, you will get really good at it and not need to write those PowerPrep Online - Practice Test 1 Essay Samples anymore.

Introduction to Market Failure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 660 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? Market failure is an economic situation that is characterized by an insufficiency of goods and services in the market. In another perspective, market failure is defined as a situation in the market where each particular individual decides to make correct decisions in their own rights but eventually, those decisions turn out to be catastrophic for the survival of the whole group. A rather traditional approach as to what market failure is has been a state of imbalance that develops whenever the quantity that has been supplied in the market does not match up with the quantity that is being demanded. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction to Market Failure" essay for you Create order Market failure has been argued as the selfishness exhibited in the market. Market failures could happen for a number of reasons but the most common occurring them have been on the basis of public goods and externalities and this could be positive or negative. Public goods refer to those goods in the market that is unrivaled and are non-excludable. This would, therefore, mean that these services and goods produced under the public goods tag cannot, therefore, be limited in consumption by the producer to the paying customers in the market. National policing and defense are some examples of public good and market failures would occur some consumers in the market exclude themselves from paying for public goods but still continue to enjoy the benefits. Like in the case of national defense, its a common occurrence for all consumers to enjoy the same share of national defense despite their economic status quo as it is impossible to produce private military for each consumer. (Melberg, 2015)Public goods cause market failure s because most firms would definitely shy away from providing them as they are not a viable profitable option for them and then again, once the product is in the market, the firm real wouldnt be able to prevent these of that g ood by consumers. This is why the government is the primary provider of public goods and then voluntary organizations follow closely. Positive externalities refer to those services and goods that accede a third party more benefits. For example, reducing congestion more so in our cities due to cycling would be considered as a positive externality in that particular situation. Externalities whether positive or negative do happen when the actions of one person to affect the wellbeing of another individual in the market. Positive externalities are therefore beneficial repercussions of one behavior in a free market. For example, if I were to clean our estate compound estate daily, my neighbor would definitely enjoy a clean environment where their kids can come out and enjoy (Caplan, n.d.). Negative externalities are the complete opposite of what positive externalities are. While positive externalities bring about a positive effect, negative externalities have a foul effect of other players within the market. Negative externalities refer to services and goods whose provision in the market who arguably the third party to incur several costs because of that service. For example, provision of cigarettes in the market for the smokers has a ripple effect on passive smokers as they too are at health risk of getting cancer not because of their own actions but because of actions of another person with whom they share the market. The decision and actions in regards to the smoker will definitely affect even those that are not ascribed to smoking (Investopedia, 2018). Graphically speaking, this particular diagram shows that when social costs are lower than the private costs then negative externality will likely occur. The equilibrium in the market is affected and that would definitely lead to negative or positive externalities. References Caplan, B. (n.d.). Externalities. Retrieved October 26, 2018, from Econlib: www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Externalities.html Investopedia. (2018, February 13 ). How do externalities affect equilibrium and create market failure? Retrieved from Investopedia : https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/051515/how-do-externalities-affect-equilibrium-and -create-market-failure.asp Melberg, H. (2015, June 13 ). What is the relationship between public goods and market failure? Retrieved from Quora: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-relationship-between-public-goods-and-market-failure

Prince of Hijaz and Ottoman Empire Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Over the same period, Abdul Aziz managed to extend his rule to other territories; however, he faced a challenge from the competing tribal loyalties. Abdul used the Islam religion to claim a hold on his political conquests; moreover, because of his ability to convince religious leaders, Abdul Aziz was able to exercise absolute discretion with regard to political. During the Al Saud’s reign, tribal politics took precedence in terms of rebuilding the Al Saud’s empire. Abdul Aziz was known to travel with his treasury and delivered gifts, settled scores and this further strengthened his authority. During the tribal revolts, Abdul Aziz was able to convince his opponents to become loyalists and in turn, he promised them protection and a peaceful life. In the first decade of Abdul Aziz’s family rule, another force also emerged in Nejd. This was a group of men from Harb and Mutair tribes, and mainly practiced agriculture and followed Muhammad Ibn Abd al teachings. Relyin g on this source is important in the sense that it examines the life and experiences of the Prince of Hejaz (Mackey 91). Prince of Arabs, by Joel Carmichael This text can be associated with the topic at hand in the sense that it explains Abdul Aziz’s activities during his reign in Hejaz. We will write a custom essay sample on Prince of Hijaz and Ottoman Empire or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now His activities contributed to him gaining fame within Saudi empire. In addition, this article also enables the reader to understand how Abdul Aziz gained political influence (Carmichael 721). Arab nationalism and Islamism: Competitive past, uncertain future, by Adeed Dawisha Relying on the information from this article is significant in terms of allowing the reader to understand the ideological forces that emanates from the Arab world. These ideological forces include nationalism and an emphasis on the Islamic religion. Further, the information in this text is important in understanding the relationship that existed between the Arabs and the Ottoman Empire (Dawisha 79). Unification of Arabia, by Hans Kohn This article allows the reader to learn how Abdul Aziz’s effort of organizing the nomads to become civilized people. In addition, Abdul Aziz also engaged in convincing his people to shift from religious enthusiasm to embracing modern social activity. Abdul Aziz wanted his citizens to embrace civilization that was spreading across the globe after the World War I. The efforts of Aziz in convincing his people to embrace civilization have contributed to an organized Saudi Arabia that is cautious and firmly modernized (Kohn 95).

Academic Decisions Are Made During Post Secondary Academic...

Every single day, individuals are required to make choices. Many decisions that an individual makes could be seen as very mundane (which brand of cereal to eat, whether or not to style their hair, what to get for lunch, etc.). However, there are times when critical decisions appear and these major decisions may determine an individual’s careers and future. In the cases of many students, many of these important decisions are made during their post-secondary academic careers. Various essential decisions must be decided upon, but how are these important decisions made? Is there some driving factor motivating these students in making certain choices? There are various academic decisions that are made throughout every post-secondary student’s careers: which institution to attend, which courses to take, whether or not to join any clubs. Many decisions could greatly affect someone’s future as it could have a potential of snowballing into another decision that has inevit able consequences. Take for example, enrolling in courses in university; this decision could have three main outcomes: a positive experience, a neutral experience, or a negative experience. This decision could result in a positive experience, in which the individual genuinely enjoys the course enough to consider taking more courses within that particular faculty or even change their majors due to their new found interest in a topic. Their decision could result in a neutral experience, in which an individual takesShow MoreRelatedLearning Disability Transitions Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesrequirement is the achievement of passing scores on an exit exam, otherwise known as high stakes testing. Huge decisions have to be made by students graduating high school and they are even rougher for students with Learning disabilities. According to the No Child Left Behind Act, signed in by George W. Bush, schools are required to give these high stakes tests in order to document their academ ic progress. Also according to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states must includeRead MoreAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfor improvement within its’ academic learning communities. Change oftentimes occurs in deliberate fashion, yet offers insight into the meticulous attention that must be given to achieve change. NPHS has traditionally struggled academically until recently. As recently as the 2009-2010 (SY), the school was on the state’s radar and labeled as â€Å"At Risk of Failing†. The graduation rate was 49.1% during this same time. In addition, students were enrolling in post-secondary institutions at a rate aroundRead MoreSample Statement of Purpose1009 Words   |  5 Pagesuse this opportunity to elucidate my career  objectives and give in quintessence of my educational background. My Educational Background and academic achievements: Since my school days, I have been interested in Mathematics and physical sciences. My scholastic record has been meritorious right through school and higher  secondary education. With my propensity towards Mathematics and physics, I chose Mathematics-Physics-Chemistry as my group for post-secondary education. I was placed in the top 3%Read MoreThe Discipline Of School Counseling2213 Words   |  9 PagesDefining Career Readiness The discipline of school counseling has evolved and grown from focusing on supporting student’s academic and personal/social needs to a well-rounded profession. Professional school counselors are looked at as advocates and conduits that are responsible for ensuring that students successfully transition through each educational stage from primary to their post-secondary opportunities. One reason for the change in direction was an increased focus on career counseling as anRead MoreAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfor improvement within its? academic learning communities. Change oftentimes occurs in deliberate fashion, yet offer?s insight into the meticulous attention that must be given to achieve change?. NPHS has traditionally struggled academically until recently. As recent?ly as the 2009-2010? (SY), the school was on the state?s radar and labeled as ?At Risk of Failing?.? The graduation rate was 49.1% during this same time?. In addition, students were enrolling in post-secondary institutions at a rate aroundRead MoreA Collective Effort Should Be Made From The Educative Staff1289 Words   |  6 Pagescollective effort should be made from the educative staff in order to make the class easier to relate to from the student s perspective. This could be done by both making courses more interactive, and addressing real life problems instead of purely theoretical ones. It is very important for students to feel not only identified with the other members of the school, but to be able to participate and be part of an experience that will give them a better emotional and academic life. Students tend to beRead MoreCounselor Reflection Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesSchool counselors are integral team members for any school staff. They help students make responsible decisions; mediate problems; deal with traumatic losses; develop a sense of respect for themselves and others; and plan for college, work, post-secondary training, a nd lifelong learning. As a school counselor, Nikki Williams has a desire to provide Miller Elementary school with an effective counseling program. This model has allowed her to be more accountable and given her the tools by which toRead MoreCurrent Unemployment And Lack Of Career Planning Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagesthen she lost motivation and interest in her goals. (Participant F1C) Another participant shared how his friend influenced him to start using marijuana, which eventually resulted in daily use, and was a factor in his current unemployment and lack of career planning. Then my best friend at the time was like try some weed. And I was like – man, what’s weed? He’s like – oh man, you’ll love it. And I was like – no man, I don’t like drugs. Drugs are bad, man. And he was like – oh man, just try it onceRead MoreTechniques For Enhancing Self Efficacy1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential during early adolescence, as occupational aspirations become established and perceptions of aptitude may increasingly influence students’ sense of which career options are attractive and viable (Brown, 2002). Self-efficacy beliefs and goal attainment are central to the development of academic-career interests and to the collection of occupational opportunities that students view as possible careers for themselves. School counselors can optimize the development of students’ academic and careerRead MorePersuasive Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful and experienced in the real world? Today, a s tuition costs increase students are questioning whether college is fit for them or not. For one, college can be really expensive, for example at the University of Minnesota for an undergraduate during the academic year of 2011-2012, the cost for one credit was $448.08 and $5,825 for a total of thirteen or more credits (â€Å"Undergraduate tuition†). A high school graduate that does not have a job may not necessarily have money so the only way to pay would

Organisation Change Management for Hofstede Model - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganisation Change Management for Hofstede Model. Answer: Change is inevitable and there are many factors that affect the change process and the effectiveness of change at the place. Culture and power are two of the factors that affect the change process in the country. This essay revolves around the cultural analysis of Singapore and Australia and its effect on any type of change that occurred in the organisation of that particular county. The focus is also on how these national culture influences the French and Ravens five bases of power in the country. The last part of the essay describes about the use of power in change programs and its effectiveness (Todnem 2005, 369-380). Hofstede model is the model that can be best suited for analysing the cultural dimensions of the countries. It has several elements that need to be discussed in order to analyse the various cultural aspects of the country power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, long term orientation and indulgence. If Singaporean culture is explored, it has been realised that it is a multi-ethnic society having 77% of the Chinese, 6% of Indians and around 15% of the Malay with 2% of the expatriates. On the other hand, Australia is the country with around 67% British origins residing there followed by some of the European ethnicities and only 3% of the Aboriginal natives are left (Smith 2005, 408-412). The first element of Hofstede that is power distance deals with acceptance of the unequal distribution of power amongst the people in the organisation by the less powerful people. The scoring in this element suggests that Singapore scores more in this context and people are dependent on their managers for decisions. This is because of the majority of Chinese people in the country who believes in Confucian teachings (Kang, Syen, and Mastin 2008, 54-56). On the other hand, Australia scores low in this context which suggests that the structure of the organisations are flat in Australia and subordinates can reach up to managers with convenience. The next element is individualism that deals with degree of interdependence of the members in the society on each other. In terms of being individualism, Australia is the country that scores very high on this. This suggests that the people in Australia expected to care for themselves or their immediate family. In organisations, employees are self-reliant. Singapore in this context scores very low and this justifies that the society is collectivist in Singapore. The people believe in we and not in I (Soares, et al. 2007, 277-284). Masculinity is another element that is considered in this context. It is the context that deals with the factors that motivates the people at the country. the country with masculine nature feel motivated by competition and wants to be the best while society on the feminine side believes to do what they like to do. Singapore scores 48 in this aspect and is in the middle of the scores but it is technically on feminine side(Migliore 2011, 38-54). It is the society that believes in quality of life. Australia scores 61 in this context and thus it is the masculine society and believes in competition. Uncertainty avoidance is the element that focuses on the way a society deals with the future unknown situations. It is the extent to which the number of people feels threatened by the unknown situations coming their way. Singapore scores 8 on this dimension while Australia scores 51 in the same. This reflects that Singapore is abided by many rules and structures. Long term orientation is another important factor that needs to be considered in order to analyse the culture of the organisation. Singapore scores 72 in this context and thus it suggests that the society of Singapore reflects to be follow the long term approach in every sense (Taras, Kirkman and Steel 2010, 405). Australian society scores less in this context and thus suggests that the people here believe in short term approach and work as per the short term goals. The last element of this approach is indulgence that is related to the extent to which people try to control their desires and impulses. Australian society scores 71 in this context and thus suggests that the society is indulgent in nature. They possess optimistic nature. As far as Singapore is considered, it has been analysed that it scores 41 which is quite low and thus it is difficult to determine the preference as the score is in middle (Karkoulian and Osman 2014, 54-56). If the organisational perspectives are being concerned, it has been analysed that there are different types of powers that has been used by the leaders and these powers are highly influenced by the national culture of the place or the region where the organisation is operating. In todays borderless world, culture is considered as the very critical competitive advantage for the companies. Therefore, the cross cultural leadership is the one that is highly impacted by the cross cultural management (Liao 2008, 169-182). In cross cultural management, leadership behaviour can be explained by the culture and power is the element that influences leadership to behave a particular way. The type of power that has been used by the leaders makes the leadership behaviour of that leader. To understand the efficiency of the leader and his working, it is required to analyse the power sources used by the leaders. Power can be defined as the potential influence of the agent on the attitude and behaviour of the designated person. In order to understand power, it is required to classify the powers on some bases. French and Raven has classified the same under five categories that are legitimate, reward, coercive, expert and referent. Legitimate is the power that deals with imposing the responsibility to the other person by the leaders. It is the ability of the leaders to impose the responsibility or the power to other people. This power is more related to the designation of the leader than his own influence on his followers. It has been realised that as the position of the designation of the person gone then he also lose the power to impose the responsibility on others (Vigoda-Gadot and Beeri 2011, 573-596). These types of power are generally remains in the hands of the political leaders or the CEO of the companies etc. another power is coercive power that refers to the ability of the person to provide rewards or punishments. The major issue in this power is that, the leaders with this power cannot take decisions alone and provision and rewards are punishments are abided by some of the rules. Expert power is another type of power in which the leaders provide advice or information to other people. This is the powe r where the ideas and the knowledge of the expert are being valued. Referent power deals with the ability of the people with the feelings of personal acceptance, approval, efficacy or worth. Referent power comes when one person likes another and follows the path of that person. Such as, celebrities have this kind of power. If the impact of culture on the power is considered, it has been analysed that power distance is one of the factors that has been discussed in the hofstede model. If china is confided, it has been identified that Singapore is the place having high score in this context and thus, it has been realised that it is the county with legitimate type of power while Australia on the other hand has very low score and thus the power that may be used in the organisations in Australia would be expert or referent. Australia being an individualistic country, the employees at Australia have to act as the economic men and thus mutual interest should be met between the managers and the employees (Storey, 2010). It has been analysed thus expert power helps the managers of the company to deal with the employees to perform some task. Singapore is the place with collectivist beliefs and thus legitimate power is very apt for the culture like that of Singapore. It can be justified with the analysed that cult ure or the national culture of the region affects the type of power that has been used by the leaders in the organisation at that place. It has been analysed that the situations also affect the source of power that has been used by the people along with the national culture. Whenever any change needs to be implemented in the organisation, it has been analysed that the use of power should be effective enough to make the changes efficiently. Organisational change management is the framework that deals with managing any kind of change or modification in the organisation in terms of process, structure, etc. leadership and the influence of power is the very important element to be considered. In the process of change management, the power remains in the hands of the CEOs, leaders, managers, board of directors etc. it has been analysed that this is the power that influences the change in the organisation. As discussed that there are many bases on which the powers are categorised. The efficiency of the use of the type of power depends upon the culture of the organisation on which the poser is being used. In case of Singapore, it has been analysed that DBS bank, Singtel are some of the organisation that uses legitimate power or leadership when any of the change needs to be implemented. The reason is the power distance acceptance nature of the people in those organisations (Swartz 2010). If the expert power or the open discussion has been used as the method to bring the change, it will not be effective and efficient for the place like Singapore. The people cannot accept such process of bringing the change as they have the nature of accepting the orders from the superior and thus they cannot make decisions on their own. As far as the case of Australia is considered, it has been analysed that it is the place where the people believes in short term goals and power distance is very low, the organisation are flat in nature and the hierarchical organisations are less. Thus, it has been analysed that the legitimate power will not work because the people in Australia are individualistic in nature and work only when they feel that they are being benefitted. Use of expert power can work in Australia but the legitimate power cannot work. Sometimes, it depends on the situation and the type of the organisation that suggests which power needs to be used but national culture and the nature of the organisation is the main factors to affect the type of power. This discussion concludes that power is the very important and crucial part of the business and the change programs of the companies. It is very important to use the powers in the positive way and it is even more important to use the relevant power as per the culture of the organisation. Various kinds of bases have been discussed in the essay for the categorisation of the power that was given by French and Raven (Barth-Farkas and Antonio Vera 2014, 217-232). Power can be use efficiently or inefficiently, it is the relevancy and the nature of the leader that makes it use effective and optimum for the growth of the organisation. Different situations need to be handled in different ways. The attitude and the behaviour of the leader is the very major thing that supports the change management in the organisation. It has been realised from the essay that the national culture also affects the type of power used in the organisations. The Hofstede model of cultural dimension has suggested som e basis on which the countries hit the scores. In this essay Singapore and Australia has been taken as an example for studying the whole concept. The comparison between Singapore and Australia has been claimed by the use of the Hofstede model which has provided clear understanding of the study. References: Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera. "Power and transformational leadership in public organizations."International journal of leadership in public services10, no. 4 (2014): 217-232. Kang, Doo Syen, and Teresa Mastin. "How cultural difference affects international tourism public relations websites: A comparative analysis using Hofstede's cultural dimensions."Public relations review34, no. 1 (2008): 54-56. Karkoulian, Silva, and Yasmine Osman. "The effect of French and Raven power on knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation and knowledge sharing: An empirical investigation in Lebanese organizations."Oxford Journal: An International Journal of Business Economics2, no. 1 (2014). Liao, Li-Fen. "Impact of manager's social power on RD employees' knowledge-sharing behaviour."International Journal of Technology Management41, no. 1-2 (2008): 169-182. Migliore, Laura Ann. "Relation between big five personality traits and Hofstede's cultural dimensions: Samples from the USA and India."Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal18, no. 1 (2011): 38-54. Smith, Ian. "Achieving readiness for organisational change."Library management26, no. 6/7 (2005): 408-412. Soares, Ana Maria, Minoo Farhangmehr, and Aviv Shoham. "Hofstede's dimensions of culture in international marketing studies."Journal of business research60, no. 3 (2007): 277-284. Storey, John. Culture and power in cultural studies: The politics of signification. Edinburgh University Press, 2010. Swartz, David. Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. University of Chicago Press, 2012. Taras, Vas, Bradley L. Kirkman, and Piers Steel. "Examining the impact of culture's consequences: A three-decade, multilevel, meta-analytic review of Hofstede's cultural value dimensions."Journal of Applied Psychology95, no. 3 (2010): 405. Todnem By, Rune. "Organisational change management: A critical review."Journal of change management5, no. 4 (2005): 369-380. Vigoda-Gadot, Eran, and Itai Beeri. "Change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior in public administration: The power of leadership and the cost of organizational politics."Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory22, no. 3 (2011): 573-596.

The Villain Comparison Creon in Antigone and Medea in Medea

Who is a greater villain and why: Creon in Antigone or Medea in Medea? Is there a way to see one or both of them as not being a villain? The two classics provide a comprehensive analysis of diverse roles of women. In Medea, for instance, the Medea employs figurative speech to explore the social injustices that repeatedly touches on the social aspects of women. From such a position the audience is allowed to examine the position of a woman in the society. The position in this case touches on woman subordination to man and this are inextricable from the innate features surrounding the social order during this period in Greece. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Villain Comparison: Creon in Antigone and Medea in Medea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, in Medea the audience is permitted to explore the suffering of a woman who has been rejected, twisted and abused because of her gender. In essence, this demons trates how woman was treated in the Greek society. What this signifies is that the woman is painted as a social misfit and this resulted in Medea going against the social prescription of a married woman. However, when we examine the approaches employed by Antigone it becomes obvious that she Antigone was a reflection of a woman at home. However, the conflict that ensued between her and Creon provides a new dimension to the entire setting of the plot. Consider the fact that Creon is depicted as a tyrant in the play. This is testified in the manner he handles the issue regarding the burial of Polyneices, Antigones slain brother (Fagles 142). From a tragic perspective his rigid stance on the social injustices makes him to be a villain. When Media is exiled one is left pondering what would it be for a woman to live as a villain. This concept paints Media as a heroine while in Antigone Creon is depicted as a ruthless villain. All in all, despite their differences the two characters can be explored in a similar light. Consider the fact that Creon employed ruthless tactics to guard his position in the society. Equally, Medea utilized her personality to speak against the social injustices that touched on woman affairs in the society. The way Medea is portrayed as submissive equally matches Creon persistence in protecting his position as the leader. Also, Medea stands out as the symbolism of early aspects of feminism. And this compares with Creon approach to the social life examined in Antigone. Looking at the two characters it is thus possible to argue there exists another angle of examining them both as being heroes rather than being villains in their respective social standings. For instance, Creon handled Antigone and rejected the idea of her burying her brother for as a leader he considered doing so would encourage revolt against the ruling class, while on the other hand Medea stood strong in conviction that being submissive gave her strength to live as a woman. Despite the contrast and the approach employed in both Greek tragedies the two characters do share diverse but unique similarities (Fagles 154).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In both cases justice is the core element that has been examined. Looking at the character depicted by Creon we find the crude power generated by greed while Medea reveals the strengths of being a woman despite the social challenges. In such a situation it becomes essential to assert that Creon symbolized evil and that is why he is depicted as a villain. However, he had a soft spot that made him to be a hero. Work Cited Fagles, Robert. The Three Theban Plays. New York: Penguin, 1999. This essay on The Villain Comparison: Creon in Antigone and Medea in Medea was written and submitted by user Clayt0n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Inflation in Venezuela essay

buy custom Inflation in Venezuela essay The Causes, Consequences and Management Strategies Venezuela, a tropical country in the Latin America, has recorded high inflation rates since the 1950s. The inflation rates have been at the peak with the highest record being 99.9% reported in 1999 (Muoz, 2007). However, the country is rich in terms of the natural resources and talented citizens. The inflation is, therefore, a problem by the countrys and international definition. Causes of the High Inflation Rates The high inflation rates in Venezuela are caused by various factors such as hoarding, high community spending, calamities, increased money supply and speculations that the prices of goods and services may rise with time. These factors will be discussed in details in the next paragraphs. Calamities have built a home in Venezuela. This considering the fact that the country is facing serious problems year in year out. An instance of this is the climate, which is unreliable. The climate change has lead into the countrys unstable planning, thereby greatly affecting the economy. The World Bank report shows that country was hit by a catastrophe in 1989 (Dure, 1991). In December 1999 other calamities reported, floods and landslides, which led to the death of many citizens and ruined the economy. The floods are historical and have been observed even in the previous years. Moreover, the country is never an exception to industrial unrest, hailstorms and earthquakes among other calamities. These have led into the reduction of the supply of goods and services, while the available ones are offered at high prices. This is a potential cause of inflation. The other cause of high inflation rates in Venezuela is the increased supply of money. The politicians print a lot of money during the campaigns and give them to the citizens in exchange for their votes. This money supply is not matched by an equivalent increase in the production of goods and services. The people, thus, have a lot of money to spend than the available goods and services. This has rendered the currency useless and led to high prices of goods and services. The increased money supply has also led to an increased total community spending. This has consequently led to the increase in the total demand for goods and services, which are scarce. The producers thus, take the advantage of the demand to fix high prices for their goods and services. Some business persons in Venezuela practice hoarding. They cause the shortage of goods and services with an intention to gain, when the prices are high. Through this practice, the prices increase drastically, thereby leading to inflation. This has been noted more, especially for the milk products, sugar and other agricultural products. Consequences of Inflation in Venezuela The inflation rate in Venezuela has led to the investors (both local and international) running away from the countrys economy. They claim that its a risk to invest in the country. The countrys economy has never been stable for a long period of time and for this reason, it has found itself on the list of World Bank and International borrowers and calls for the aid programs. The high inflation rates have also affected the employment in the country. Many skilled workers are raised only to find it hard to get an employment opportunity. Some have, therefore, turned out to be self-employed but still fighting the consequences of unstable economy. The food prices are too high for the citizens to afford. This has led to the depriving of the most basic needs. Many people are forced to adopt new lifestyles. Most banks and other lending institutions have sorted to work on non-fixed lending rates. However, the inflation rates are unreliable; hence, the institutions lose in the long run. The amount lent, in a years time could be useless, considering that the interest rates are maintained. Borrowers, however, find it advantageous to borrow over a long period of time. They can borrow much and they pay little as compared to that they could pay if there was no inflation. The other positive consequence of inflation in Venezuela is the stimulated production. The high prices, set by the market, motivate people to produce more goods and services that do them good in the market. Inflation Management Strategies To manage the inflation in Venezuela, there are various factors that need to be taken into deep considerations. The first question concerns the causes. What are the causes of the inflation in the country? Knowing the source of the problem is an important factor in finding the soluutions to the problem. So, in solving the calamities problem, it will be most appropriate to find a solution to the calamities (both natural and human caused calamities). After analyzing and realizing that the catastrophes are recurrent after a given period, the government officials should work on forecasting and informing the citizens of the forthcoming misfortune. This can help in avoiding earthquake attack effects. Calamities that can be controlled should be eliminated from the history through control measures (for instance, floods can be controlled and brought to an end by the construction of dams, reservoirs, levees and diverting the flood source). The water can be as well used to provide energy and food, thereby increasing the productivity. The government of Venezuela should work on training the citizens and investors to take an advantage of the natural resources to improve the living standards. This can be conducted through workshops and seminars. It should reduce the revenue spent to develop the infrastructure and work on generating more income. Its through these developments that the government is borrowing a lot from the international bank. The other strategy is to tighten the lending and come up against those politicians who are after printing money for their own good. Once these controls and others are in place, the excessive money supply will no longer be a problem (Chhibber, 1989). Another strategy is to take legal measures against those, who practices hoarding. The government should implement strict policies that ensure that the situation is curbed. The last move is price control, which the government is already at. The government should improve on the policies and make price control an option, while ensuring that production is taken into deeper considerations (Muoz, 2007). The other solution to the inflation is to encourage the citizens to save their incomes. Through this, there will be less money supply in the economy, thus, stabilizing the circular flow of income and consequently solving the inflation problem. Conclusion The inflation in Venezuela is one of the worst recoded. Measures need to be taken to curb the situation. The natural and human influences of the inflation need to be taken into deeper consideration so as to salvage the countrys economy. Buy custom Inflation in Venezuela essay

Marketing Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Marketing Management - Research Paper Example Hennes & Mauritz AB (operating as H&M) is a Swedish clothing company, known for their inexpensive and fashionable clothing offerings mainly for men and women 18 to 45, children's apparel, and its own brands of cosmetics. The company designs cheap but chic clothing It was established in Vsters, Sweden, in 1947 by Erling Persson, though at the time it only sold women's clothing and was called Hennes, Swedish for "hers." In 1968, Persson acquired the premises and inventory of a Stockholm hunting equipment store named Mauritz Widforss. Included in the inventory was a supply of men's clothing, prompting Persson to expand into menswear. Accordingly, he renamed the store Hennes & Mauritz, later abbreviated to H&M. H&M has more than 1300 stores in 29 different countries with direct sales operations in selected areas and has more than 50,000 employees According the traditional views, marketing is the process by which goods are made available to the consumers by the manufacturers. Thus the traditional concept of marketing focuses merely on the physical process of distributing goods and services. According to modern view, marketing consists of sensing, stimulating, servicing and satisfying the needs and wants of present and potential customers in more effective and efficient manner than its competitors. The modern concept of marketing holds that the key task of organization is to determine the needs, wants and values of the customers and to adopt the organization to delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than its competitors. There are two key elements in this concept. Customer orientation and Integrated marketing planning and control with those of other departments like manufacturing, finance, inventory control and so on. 2.3 Elements of modern concept of marketing The modern concept of marketing of marketing has the following two elements as under: Customer Orientation - identifying and determining the wants and requirements of customers through marketing surveys, forecasting and researches (a) Integrating the marking planning and control with those of other departments (like manufacturing, finance purchase, inventory control, personnel research and development) keeping in view the ultimate goal of customers' satisfaction. It may be noted that the customers expect satisfaction not only in terms of genuine and wholesome products and services but also several other considerations such as prompt and regular supply of production/services reasonable price, availability of efficient after sales service and so on. 3. Marketing Management Marketing management consists of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities related to the marketing of goods and services to satisfy the customer's wants. According to Philip Kotle, "Marketing manageme

Week 2 Hand-in Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 Hand-in Assignment - Essay Example It consequently follows your every activity on the website that initiated it and the website proprietors receive this information. In E-commerce websites, cookies can and are frequently used to help in keeping the purchase details of each customer. E-commerce website requests for any present cookies when a customer accesses a page. The cookies tell the sites shopping cart what items are in the cart, and when the customer adds a new product or removes it, the server sends a new cookie to the browser that is up to date. When its checkout time, the updated cookie, tells the shopping cart what products have been purchased (Greenstein, 2001, p 35). The transport control protocol (TCP) is a connection-oriented service. This means that it usually has the client and server exchange transport-layer information with one another prior to the flow of the application level messages. Consequently, the client has the responsibility of starting the communication with the server and in order for the server to be able to respond to the client’s first communication, the server needs to be ready. This means that the server application cannot afford to be in an inactive state and must be running even before there is an attempt to generate the communication by the client. Thus, the server application must be executed before the client program (Rajinder, 2007, p

My Last Duchess Analysis Essay Example for Free

Summary of a poem My Last Duchess Essay A duke had killed his seventeen-year-old spouse following three long stretches of marriage, and wedded another young lady. The principle character and speaker of the lyric is Duke Alfonso II of Ferrara. The other individual tuning in to him (his recipient) is the emissary (marriage operator) sent by the Count of somewhere else called Tyrol. The duke is discussing the composition on the divider while planning to go down to meet the Tyrol, the dad of the proposed young lady, and other individuals who have come to finish the new proposition to be engaged. The lyric resembles a bit of casual conversation, however it is intended to uncover an account of persecution, desire, pride, defilement, kill and the covetousness for share. Whats more, the genuine story behind the scene of the dukes gloating, which the pursuers induce themselves is the topic of the lyric. The subject of this lyric is the wide hole between the alleged high culture and low individual conduct in the upper and the decision class of Renaissance Italy. If we analyze the poem further, My Last Duchess analysis will reveal that the motivation behind the writer is to uncover the genuine character of the duke and ridicule the way of life that he speaks to, by and large. The monolog is planned so that it uncovers the genuine character of the duke who is having a casual chitchat with a guest; the pursuers need to investigate the story behind his bragging. As the duke is getting ready to go first floor, likely putting on his garments, he sees that the courier is taking a gander at the artistic creations on the divider. He starts to discuss the artwork of his past spouse (the duchess). He says that it was an artwork by the popular Italian painter sibling Pandolf. The manner in which he rehashes the name and uses fra or sibling before the craftsmans name proposes that the duke is attempting to inspire the guest with his closeness with specialists. Likewise, we see that he is endeavoring to give the impression of being a craftsmanship sweetheart (person of good taste) when he depicts the artistic creation with the expressions of a workmanship faultfinder – the profundity and enthusiasm in the sincere look†¦ imitate the black out half-flush that blurs along the throat†¦ Then he brags about his specialty of talking by in a roundabout way saying that he doesnt have the ability of saying little things in the correct way. However, that is another case of his pretention. He guarantees that he is such a great man, to the point that nobody has set out to get some information about the red spot on the cheek of the duchess. Be that as it may, we see that he is such a mean, insidious disapproved, envious and critical man who feels that if his significant other takes a gander at or grins at guests and some other guys, it is a direct result of her sexual energy with them: he surmises that the painters casual discussion had prompted the spot of satisfaction to show up on her cheek! At that point he gloats about his nine hundred years of age name, and gripes that the duchess did not give exceptional respects to that. With typical individuals, that doesnt check in a conjugal relationship, in light of the fact that everybodys better half is a spouse as a matter of first importance and it isnt important to address him by his status-name. He says that she used to expedite the red spot of satisfaction her cheek not just he gave a good (look) on her bosom, yet in addition when she saw any normal individual protest or occasion. We realize that some young ladies cheeks turned out to be red because of the sun, because of bashfulness, outrage, or even with no reason when they just grin or talk. The duke is an improper despot who cant consider anything positive; most presumably on the grounds that he is shrewd disapproved of himself. He says that her looks went all over the place, that she would thank and value anything or anybody, that she was too effortlessly inspired, and that she used to grin at any individual who gone by her. We never discover any indication that the duchess was ethically blameworthy of the sorts of allegations he is making against her; on the off chance that she was in reality awful, this improper man would have said it no hazy words. Nobody will be ever persuaded that to grin, to thank, to be intrigued, to be bashful, or to converse with individuals is such a wrongdoing, or unethical behavior. Nobody will trust that a spouse should take a gander at her better half, with the exception of in social orders that trust that all ladies are normally malicious! Truth be told, in social orders which do treachery to ladies, men are generally undermined, malevolent and uncalled for. The duke is an image of oppression and the demoniac male in Renaissance Italy, as well as in all social orders all things considered and put. At the peak of the emotional ballad, the Duke uncovers that he had murdered his past spouse, the duchess painted on the divider. He says that he would not like to stoop (twist low) before her to state that she ought not grin at other individuals, ought not get awed by normal individuals and things, ought not redden, and ought to carry on in the correct approaches to exhibit the immense name of her better half! He includes that he didnt have the expertise of discourse and that she would not comprehend him; but rather regardless of whether he had it and she could comprehend him, he would not stop before only a spouse to reveal to her what he didnt care for. This additionally uncovers his actual character. At that point he says, even without minding what he is stating, that he offered orders to stop every one of her grins together. That implies he offered requests to execute her. The murder of his own better half and the manner in which he indiscreetly takes, is stunning and appalling. The duke is an ideal accumulation of every shrewd quality, the abuse of intensity and the outrageous persecution and shamefulness. There are likewise some emotional activities in the ballad, first and foremost, the duke advises the other man to take a seat and take a gander at the photo. Towards the finish of the sonnet, he instructs him to stand up: Will it satisfy you rise? We additionally figure different things that the characters must do. As the duke is saying all the frightful things in regards to his own particular spouse, the other man appears to attempt to leave the place! Be that as it may, the duke instructs him to pause: Nay, well go down together, sir. The following minute, we find that he is influencing the man to hold up just to give another bit of gloating! He indicates a statue and tells his visitor that it is his own statue as god Neptune preparing the ocean horse. This additionally symbolizes this interest for a spouse like a prepared pony. The ballad closes with the duke as yet discussing himself as an incredible man and an admirer of workmanship. References: SparkNotes: Robert Brownings Poetry: â€Å"My Last Duchess† |  http://www.sparknotes.com/poetry/browning/section3/ My Last Duchess Analysis Shmoop |  https://www.shmoop.com/my-last-duchess/analysis.html Robert Browning: â€Å"My Last Duchess† by Camille Guthrie | Poetry | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/144033/robert-browning-my-last-duchess Read next: Character analysis of Daisy Buchanan Wilfred Owen A War Writer Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen

Marvel and Toy Biz :: essays research papers

My previous two columns have focused on the story of my short-lived involvement with a group of investors seeking to purchase Marvel Comics in January, 1998. As I related last time, my role in examining the Marvel documents was to analyze the licensing division with an eye as to how much potential revenue we could anticipate from this area. In the end, I had to tell my fellow investors that there really wasn't a whole lot of licensing potential left. Either the rights were hopelessly entangled due to bungling on the part of Marvel's legal staff, or that most of the decent licensing properties had already been sold for many years forward, in exchange for upfront cash payments in previous years. The one area that held some potential was the possibility of somehow breaking the ToyBiz royalty-free licensing agreement. That license not only gave ToyBiz the rights to produce any and all Marvel toys in perpetuity, but also granted them a zero royalties rate! It seemed quite plausible to me that the bankruptcy court had the discretion to void such an encumbering agreement. That, in fact, was exactly what investor/raider Carl Icahn was seeking in his reorganization plan for Marvel. He was so sure he could have the toy contract terminated that he bet upwards of $200 million of his money, and that of closely allied investors, by purchasing Marvel bonds at distress prices. It was exactly the prospect of losing their sweetheart agreement which made ToyBiz owners Isaac Perlmutter and Avi Arad passionately committed to purchasing Marvel. ToyBiz was almost completely dependent on its Marvel license for its survival, so there was no way they could give up on this deal. That is why Perlmutter arranged his own financing group, and ultimately bid over $400 million for Marvel. Returning to our investment group, while I was reading the licensing agreements, the bankers whom I accompanied to the Marvel bankruptcy trustee's office went over the financials. We were originally going to work through the night to establish a criteria under which we could craft a bid for the company, or some part of the company. We stopped for lunch at 1 PM, however, and it quickly became apparent from our conversations that no one in our group thought Marvel was worth anything near what Icahn and Perlmutter were bidding.

Bradford City Fire Essay

1.0 Introduction Working within the events sector it is highly likely that you will be faced to deal with certain risks and hazards that could occour. Risk has to be managed and can be done in a manner of ways. Some risks may be controlled by good management but others are inevitable and uncontrollable but dealing with the aftermath of uncontrollable risks can be done effectively. Guidelines and regulations are put in place to reduce risk at events but it is also down to yourself. 2.0 Bradford City Fire This disaster occoured on Sautrday 11th Mayb 1985 at Valley Parade Stadium and is still widely talked about today. A football mtch between Bradford City an d Lincolnd city took place but a great fire started resulting in 56 fatalaties and 256 injuries. 2.1 Identifying the risk The obvious risk is the fire, from the attached video in appendix you can see the start of the fire is very small and I don’t think anyone thought it would escelate to the etent that it did. The fire was first noticed at 3.40pm just 5 minutes before half time. It was noticed three rows from the back of G block in the Valley Parade ground. At first swtewards requested firefighting equipment but soon realised it was burning out of control and polie and stewards started to evacuate people from the stand. As you can see in the video it only took 4 minutes for the whole of the roof and wooden stands to become ablaze. In appendix it is reported that supporters towards the back tried to escape through the back but foun d that the gates were locked. Should the gates have been locked? And if they were why were they still loced in such an emergency? 2.2 Identifying the cause There has never been one definite cause or reason for the start of the fire but many similar reasons. The Daily Mail article in appendix reported that the cause was â€Å"a match or cigarette end dropped onto rubbish that had accumulated under the main stand at Cvalley Parade an turned the wooden structure into inferno† While an article by The Guardian suggests that litter that had developed over the years had contributed the blaze â€Å"The police officer responsible for searching the debris of the burnt-out stand told Popplewell he found litter which had been there for years, including a 1968 copy of the local newspaper† I think the cause of the fire may have been a smoke flare which encouraged the fire by the sheer negligence of not keeping the stands clean and tidy as a newspaper from 17 years prior to the event was discovered during the clean up of the disaster. A magazine article from Infochem in 2010 (issue 234) suggests the same that the fire was started by a cigarette or match and was encouraged buy built up litter but then goes on to reveal tht â€Å"Bradford City FC had been repeatedly warned about the litter posing a fire risk and had plans to upgrade their stand at the end of the season as they were to be promoted for the next season† So the fact that they had been repeatedly warned about the litter surely the stadium should have done something sooner rather than later like in this situation. 3.0 Impact of the risk It is clear from the death toll and injury numbers that many people have been affected by this , not only the mental and physical scarring of the people injured but also the families and friends of those who lost their lives that day. A report from the Independent found in appendix backs this up by describing his story of being told his father was in a special burns unit and was to have skin grafts on his hands. Also showing the severity of the outcome of the injuries a plastic surgeon Professor David Sharp and other plastic surgeons from around the UK were brought in. They operated on around 25 people in the first day while the total needing medical attention was 80. 3.1 Changes as a result of the event This may not be a direct change due to the disaster at the ground that day as this was put into practice in 2007, 22 years after the disaster but im sure it has something to do with it. Bradford City Football Club released a statement to become much more stricter on the non smoking policy. It can be found in appendix . From the introduction of the anti smoking legislation it became apparent that not all supporters were abiding by the rules and ignoring the no smokig signage in certain parts of the stadium. As suggested that a cigarette may be the main cause of the disaster you wuld of thought they would have been more forceful with this rule in the first place. They say that they feel sufficient warning have been given anf that swtard are instructed to eject anyone who is caught smoking witin the stadium. Also that anyone who wishes to leave the stadiun to smoke will not be re admitted under any circumstances. The main thing that came out of this disater was The Poppywell enquiry, this was to revise the Safety at Sports SGrounds Act 1975. From this they changed it to the Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act. One change that came out of this was to have a maximum number of attendees in stadiuns which is presently set at 10,000. This helps keep an eye on numbers and from a health and safety point of view allows the emergency services to calculate appropriate numbers for if another disaster was to happen. Also from the Poppywell enquiry came that the â€Å"Green Guide† should be revised. The Green Guide gives advice and ensures that people have a strong idea on how safety should be handles at large sporting events. 4.0 Risk strategy methodology There are 4 types of risk response strategies, these are; avoidance,reduction,retention and transference. Risk avoidance is the removal of risk liabilities or hazards. This can be done by changing certain procedures that have a high risk, removing or decreasing risk sources and substituting the less hazardous options. Sometimes risks are far too high and may not be able to be reduced at all and the only answer is to cancel or get rid of the whole idea. Risk reduction is the reduction of the severity caused by the impact. It’s done by reducing the probability of it occurring, It is basically to reduce the seriousness of the outcome should a accident occur. This is done by methods such as protecting yourselves and others and having a good security system. Risk retention is applies to small risks as the cost of insuring yourselves and others against the risk would be substantially larger than the total losses so no special efforts are made to control the risk. This doesn’t mean that the risks are ignored but are closely monitored to ensure they don’t happen again. Risk transference is the allocation of risk to a third party not yourself, which is obtained by purchasing insurance cover.

Anthropology Variation in Skin Color - 2669 Words

Old Dominion University Human Adaptation and Variation Alyssa Carlson 01005378 ANTR 110S_10772 Dr. Elva Smith 24 November 2014 Human biological diversity encompasses much more than the characteristics seen by the naked eye. Our species walked new and unique paths to arrive at our present existence. Our journey resulted in the achievement of many innovative and unique physiognomies allowing us to survive and reproduce. What characteristics have our species evolved and which most greatly shaped our evolution by conferring additional advantages in survivorship? Although there are many remarkable characteristics that have evolved the most striking†¦show more content†¦We can acclimatize to a wide range of temperature and humidity. The nature of skin color distribution suggests an association with environmental factors varying with latitude. The association between dark skin color and a tropical habitat existed throughout the Old World due to the majority of the world’s dark skinned population residing in the tropics. The tropics are 23 degrees north and south of the equator. Huma ns and their ancestors have been inhabitants of that land for thousands of years until migration to all corners of the globe started to occur. As migration continued so did natural selection. Outside of the tropics, in locations such as the poles, skin variation is different due to the lack of sun and is quite obvious. Adaptation to lighter pigmentation may have been driven by a need to increase UV absorption for vitamin D synthesis at high latitudes. In addition, the pigment of the poles inhabitants did not change rapidly. Instead it was done by becoming acclimated to the environment. Acclimatization is another kind of physiological response to environmental conditions, and it can be short-term, long-term, or even permanent. Acclimatization is the physiological responses to changes in the environment that occur during an individual’s lifetime. These responses to environmental factors are partially influenced by genes, but some can also be affected by the duration and sever ity of the exposure. AfterShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Evolution of Human Skin Color1019 Words   |  5 Pagesworld, humans have significantly changed overtime and have developed all sorts of diverse characteristics. One noticeable characteristic of human beings is the variation of skin color. Skin color has been used to identify, classify, and verify the variation that exists in the human population around the world. How did such a distinct variation arise and how did it play into adaptation? I’ve often heard that â€Å"humans came from monkeys,† or something similar. It is true that humans’ ancestors were primatesRead MoreAnatomically Modern Humans968 Words   |  4 Pageshumans were found in more than one location across the globe (Europe, Asia and Africa) which has led scientists to formulate two different theories as to why this is. The first is the regional continuity model and the replacement model (with some variations on this model). The multiregional continuity model says that the earliest H. sapiens in the Pleistocene didnt originate only in Africa and also says that as a result of â€Å"gene flow† the early population spread out geographically. Because of naturalRead MoreIndian Skin Pigmentation Of India743 Words   |  3 PagesSarkar and Nandineni undertook this study to better understand and document the genotype-phenotype associations for skin pigmentation in Indians. They found that many similar studies were being done in E uropean populations, but not South Asian populations. 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Natural selectionRead MoreNatural Selection Has Altered the Appearance of Europeans ove the Past 5000 years1177 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance of Europeans over the past 5,000 years† discusses how scientists have finally discovered how natural selection played a role on the human genome in the past 5,000 years and how it caused transformations in the appearances of people, in their skin, eye and hair pigmentation. This research had been on going for a long time and unfortunately; the methods the geneticists originally used did not produce good results. Finally the researchers were able to conduct new experiments by examining theRead More Biological Differences that Exist Between Individuals in a Population3749 Words   |  15 PagesIndividuals in a Population Physical anthropologists view humans as biological organisms. Coupled with genetics and biochemistry, scientists can form a more complete picture of human anatomy, both past and present. 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